The Future Tense in Italian – How to Form and Use It

Dove andrete domani? Andremo in centro. (Where are you going tomorrow? We are going downtown.) 

The verb used in this sentence is andare.
It is conjugated in the future tense. Here are some of the most important things to know about the Future Tense in Italian – How to Form and Use It.

Do you know how to use the Future Tense in Italian?

Look at these examples to see how the Future verb is used.

L’anno prossimo andrò in vacanza a Londra.
Domani il tempo sarà bello e farà caldo.
Se l’anno prossimo avrò abbastanza soldi, comprerò una nuova automobile

Listen to the examples

Try this exercise to test your grammar

Read the explanation to learn more.



The Future Tense in Italian – How to Form and Use It Dove andrete domani? Andremo in centro

In Italian the future is a simple tense, you do not need an auxiliary as in English (will-shall).
To form the regular “futuro semplice” add the appropriate endings to the stem of the verbs.

In general, the future tense is used less in Italian than in English, and it is often possible when talking about something which we are almost sure will happen, to use the presentParto domani.


 How to use the future 

In Italian The FUTURO SEMPLICE is used in different situations:

how to use the future The Future Tense in Italian – How to Form and Use It

➜ Azione in un tempo futuro (Action in a future time)

Indicating an action that takes place in a future time

Es.
Domani alle cinque incontrerò Giulia (I will meet Giulia tomorrow at five)

➜ Previsioni: (making predictions/forecasting)

Es.:
Domani ci sarà il sole. (It will be sunny tomorrow.)

Secondo me, domani tornerà il bel tempo! (I think that tomorrow the weather will be nice again!)

➜ Promesse(making promises)

Es.:
Mamma, ti prometto che da domani studierò di più! (Mom, I promise you that I will study more tomorrow!)

Domani smetterò di fumare. Prometto! (Tomorrow I’ll quit smoking. I promise!)

➜ Programmi/PROGETTI: (making plans)

Es.:
L’estate prossima andremo in vacanza in montagna. (Next summer we will go on holiday to the mountains.)

L’anno prossimo farò un viaggio negli Stati Uniti! (Next year I’ll travel to the States!)

➜ Supposizioni / dubbi: (Assumptions/doubts)

Es.:
Che ora sarà? Saranno le quattro. (What time can it be? It is probably four o’clock.)

Quanti anni avrà Luigi? Avrà ventitré anni. (How old can Louis be? He is probably twenty-three.)



♦ Forming the Future Tense 

Italian uses only one word to express the future, while English uses two words: will or shall + the infinitive of a verb.

  Regular Verbs Ending in -are – ere – ire

The future tense regular verbs are formed by changing the infinitive ending –are – ere – ire to obtain the root for the future tense.

PARLARE

root -> PARL

  • Parlerò
  • Parlerai
  • Parlerà
  • Parleremo
  • Parlerete
  • Parleranno

PRENDERE

root -> PREND-

  • Prenderò
  • Prenderai
  • Prenderà
  • Prenderemo
  • Prenderete
  • Prenderanno

SENTIRE

root -> SENT-

  • Sentirò
  • Sentirai
  • Sentirà
  • Sentiremo
  • Sentirete
  • Sentiranno
The Future Tense in Italian – How to Form and Use It parlare prendere sentire

 Irregular Verbs

Verbs that lose the E or the A

ANDARE

root -> AND

  • And
  • Andrai
  • And
  • Andremo
  • Andrete
  • Andranno

CADERE

root -> CAD-

  • Cad
  • Cadrai
  • Cad
  • Cadremo
  • Cadrete
  • Cadranno

DOVERE

root -> DOV-

  • Dov
  • Dovrai
  • Dov
  • Dovremo
  • Dovrete
  • Dovranno
andare cadere dovere The Future Tense in Italian – How to Form and Use It

SAPERE

root -> SAP

  • Sap
  • Saprai
  • Sap
  • Sapremo
  • Saprete
  • Sapranno

VEDERE

root -> VED-

  • Ved
  • Vedrai
  • Ved
  • Vedremo
  • Vedrete
  • Vedranno

VIVERE

root -> VIV-

  • Viv
  • Vivrai
  • Viv
  • Vivremo
  • Vivrete
  • Vivranno
sapere vedere vivere The Future Tense in Italian – How to Form and Use It

 Verbs with double RR

BERE

root -> BER

  • Ber
  • Berrai
  • Ber
  • Berremo
  • Berrete
  • Berranno

RIMANERE

root -> RIMAR-

  • Rimar
  • Rimarrai
  • Rimar
  • Rimarremo
  • Rimarrete
  • Rimarranno

TENERE

root -> TER-

  • Ter
  • Terrai
  • Ter
  • Terremo
  • Terrete
  • Terranno

TRADURRE

root -> TRADUR

  • Tradur
  • Tradurrai
  • Tradur
  • Tradurremo
  • Tradurrete
  • Tradurranno

VENIRE

root -> VENIR-

  • Ver
  • Verrai
  • Ver
  • Verremo
  • Verrete
  • Verranno

VOLERE

root -> VOR-

  • Vor
  • Vorrai
  • Vor
  • Vorremo
  • Vorrete
  • Vorranno

 Verbs that keep the A

DARE

root -> DA

  • Da
  • Darai
  • Da
  • Daremo
  • Darete
  • Daranno

FARE

root -> FA-

  • Fa
  • Farai
  • Fa
  • Faremo
  • Farete
  • Faranno

STARE

root -> STA-

  • Sta
  • Starai
  • Sta
  • Staremo
  • Starete
  • Staranno
dare fare stare The Future Tense in Italian – How to Form and Use It

Future of Auxiliary verbs

AVERE

root -> AV

  • Av
  • Avrai
  • Av
  • Avremo
  • Avrete
  • Avranno

ESSERE

root -> SA-

  • Sa
  • Sarai
  • Sa
  • Saremo
  • Sarete
  • Saranno
avere essere The Future Tense in Italian – How to Form and Use It

ITALIAN FUTURE
vs
ENGLISH FUTURE

  • Future actions
  • Anticipation
  • Promises
  • Assumptions

ITALIANO
FUTURO SEMPLICE

L’anno prossimo farò un viaggio in Europa

ENGLISH
FUTURE WITH WILL

Next year I’ll go on a long journey


• Future action already planned that undoubtedly will occur

ITALIANO
FUTURO SEMPLICE

Partirò sabato.

ENGLISH
TO BE + ING

I’m leaving on Saturday.

• A program decided but not still defined

• One purpose

ITALIANO
FUTURO SEMPLICE

Andrò all’università l’anno prossimo

ENGLISH
TO BE GOING TO

I’m going to go to university next year.

The Future Tense in Italian – How to Form and Use It
The Future Tense in Italian – How to Form and Use It
The Future Tense in Italian – How to Form and Use It

practice makes progress

Take the quiz on a song called “Io vivrò” from Lucio Battisti that will help you practice the future tense.

Listen to the song then do the activity


Take the quiz on a song called “La donna cannone” from Francesco de Gregori that will help you practice the future tense.

Listen to the song then do the activity.


What’s next?

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